Hurricane Preparedness Guide
Living in the Houston area means being no stranger to the threats that hurricanes pose. With its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and flat, flood-prone terrain, Houston residents need to take hurricane preparedness seriously every year—especially during hurricane season, which runs from June 1 through November 30. Effective preparation can help protect your home, your loved ones, and your peace of mind.
1. Know Your Risk
Houston is vulnerable to high winds, heavy rain, storm surge, and prolonged flooding. Even a tropical storm can lead to significant damage, as seen during past events like Hurricane Harvey. Residents should familiarize themselves with their flood risk by checking FEMA flood maps and signing up for local emergency alerts through Houston’s Office of Emergency Management.
2. Make an Emergency Plan
Every household should have a well-thought-out emergency plan. Know where you will go if an evacuation is ordered. Plan multiple routes out of the city, as highways can become congested. If you have pets, make arrangements for them as well—many shelters don’t allow animals unless they are service animals. Ensure that everyone in your household understands the plan, including meeting points and contact information in case you're separated.
3. Build a Hurricane Kit
A well-stocked hurricane kit can be lifesaving. Your kit should include:
- At least 3 days' worth of non-perishable food and water (one gallon per person per day)
- Flashlights, extra batteries, and a portable phone charger
- A battery-powered or hand-crank radio
- A first aid kit, including prescription medications
- Personal hygiene items and sanitation supplies
- mportant documents in a waterproof container (ID, insurance policies, deeds, etc.)
- Cash in small bills
- Face masks and hand sanitizer
- Supplies for infants, elderly family members, or those with medical needs
4. Prepare Your Home
Before a storm hits, make sure your property is ready. Clean out gutters and drains to prevent backups. Trim tree branches that could fall on your roof. Consider installing storm shutters or boarding up windows. Secure outdoor furniture and other items that could become projectiles in high winds. If you live in a flood-prone area, use sandbags and other barriers to reduce flood risk.
5. Stay Informed
During a storm, accurate and timely information is crucial. Monitor local news, weather apps, and NOAA radio. Follow trusted local authorities, such as the Harris County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, for updates. Pay close attention to evacuation orders—if one is issued for your zone, do not delay in leaving.
6. Review Insurance Coverage
Flood damage is not typically covered under standard homeowners insurance. Review your policies and consider flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). Make sure your coverage is up to date and includes protection for both structure and contents.
By taking the time now to prepare, Houston residents can face hurricane season with greater confidence. Planning ahead isn’t just smart—it’s essential. Don’t wait until a storm is forming in the Gulf. Prepare today to protect what matters most.
